Glaucoma Treatment

Once glaucoma has been diagnosed, treatment should begin as soon as possible to help minimize the risk of permanent vision loss. There is no cure for glaucoma, so treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing further damage from occurring. Most cases of glaucoma can be treated with eye drops, laser surgery or microsurgery. The best treatment for your individual case depends on the type and severity of the disease and can be discussed with your doctor.

Eye drops

Eye drops are used to reduce fluid production in the front of the eye or to help drain excess fluid, but can lead to redness, stinging, irritation or blurry vision. Patients should tell their doctor about any drug reactions to minimize the risk of side effects.

Oral medications

Oral medications can be a stand-alone option or supplement the medicated eye drops. One commonly prescribed medication is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.

Laser surgery

Laser surgery for glaucoma aims to increase the outflow of fluid from the eye or eliminate fluid blockages (such as laser trabeculoplasty, iridotomy and cyclophotocoagulation.

Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)

Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT): Laser energy is used to clear blocked channels in the trabecular meshwork. Specific cells are treated during the process. The results are not instant; it may take 1-3 months for eye pressure to lower.

Laser Peripheral Iridotomy

Laser Peripheral Iridotomy: A laser is used to create a small hole on the outer edge of the iris for fluid release. This can be used as a preventative measure for people with narrow drainage areas in the eye or to treat existing glaucoma.

iStent® Trabecular

Cataract patients who also have mild to moderate open-angle glaucoma may benefit from a procedure called iStent® Trabecular Micro-Bypass. During cataract surgery, the iStent is placed into the eye to improve the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye and control eye pressure. This tiny device is invisible and comfortable and may reduce your dependence on prescription eye drops to control glaucoma.

Glaucoma is a silent eye disease, meaning there are often no symptoms in the early stages. Regular eye exams are critical to monitor your eye health and detect eye diseases such as glaucoma. Early treatment can help preserve your vision. Please contact us at (847) 459-6060 (Buffalo Grove office) or (847) 382-4116 (Barrington office) to schedule an eye exam.